Official Brazilian manuscript communication concerning the newly issued decree concerning the immigration of Portuguese subject into the newly independent Kingdom of Brazil, signed by José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva on 26 January 1823. In this document, the provisional government of the Province of Minas Gerais is ordered to receive and subsequently enforce the recently issued decree. It serves as a formal directive ensuring that provincial authorities are informed of the new policy, which reflects Brazils efforts to regulate Portuguese immigration after declaring independence. It highlights the imperial governments concern with maintaining control, security, and loyalty within the new nation, while asserting its sovereignty over local governance.
This edict, issued on January 14, 1823 reflects the tense relations between Brazil and Portugal following Brazils declaration of independence in 1822. It establishes strict conditions for Portuguese subjects wishing to enter or reside in Brazil, aiming to protect the new nation's honour, dignity, and security in the face of ongoing conflict with Portugal. The decree states that any Portuguese subject arriving in Brazil to stay temporarily must provide a financial guarantee of good behaviour to the local judge and will be considered a subject of the Empire but without citizenship rights. Those intending to settle permanently must present themselves to the local municipal council and swear loyalty to Brazil and its Emperor; otherwise, they would be denied residence and citizenship rights.
Signed by Andrada e Silva, a key figure in Brazils independence, the edict demonstrates the new empire's efforts to assert sovereignty and prevent Portuguese influence. It reflects Brazil's desire to safeguard its independence and national unity during a fragile and uncertain time.
With some faint fold lines in the paper, torn along the top half of the gutter connecting the two leaves, some insignificant foxing. Otherwise in very good condition.